Right now, in a play on a human literary contest, around a hundred people are writing computer programs that will write texts for them, The Verge says. It's a response to November's National Novel Writing Month, an annual challenge that gets people to finish a 50,000-word book on a deadline.
The Verge explains the futuristic version was started by developer and artist Darius Kazemi, who encouraged creations made entirely by code. These computerized novels are becoming more sophisticated.
Computer fiction
One of the first computer-generated works of fiction was printed in 2008. The St Petersburg Times reported at the time that True Love, published by the Russia's SPb publishing company, was the work of a computer program and a team of IT specialists. The paper says the 320-page novel is a variation of Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, but worded in the style of a Japanese author called Haruki Murakami. It hit Russian bookstores in the same year.
Two years ago the BBC noted that Professor Philip Parker at the Insead Business School created software capable of generating more than 200,000 books. They cover topics like the amount of fat in fromage frais; there's even a Romanian crossword guide.
But the research, ultimately, was designed to help the publishing process and looks at the likes of corrections and composition. The books simply compile existing information and create new predictions using formulas. Still, they led to Professor Parker experimenting with software that might one day actually automate fiction.
Do you buy AI books?
Alan Turing, currently a hot topic due to the new Benedict Cumberbatch film of his life, asked in 1950, "can machines think?" It's his test that is the real basis for determining whether AI has reached new bounds — the point where computers might actually take over.
He looked at literature specifically. Turing's literary test for computer generated fiction is this—
Soft test: Human readers can't tell it's not human generated.
Hard test: Human readers not only can't tell it's not human generated, but they will actually purchase it.
As Future Perfect Publishing remarks though, neither of Turing's have yet been wholly passed. It points out that, while AI is evolving, it's not quite ready to perform "linguistic processing capability"; definitely not without human coding and drawing on established text to mash text together into new algorithms or sequences.
However, when you read something like Irritant by Darby Larson, it highlights the fact that things are moving forward.
Larson's project, reports Vice, "takes the utilization of computer-generated speech to the next level."
It consists of a 624-page paragraph and is made of sentences that "morph and mangle" together. While it's not yet a fully-formed piece of fiction, it edges closer to the necessary creative aspect of producing an interesting work of literary art.
Breakout novel of 2013
Indeed, 2013 was a big year for AI novels. The Verge reports Nick Montfort's World Clock was "the breakout hit of last year". He's a professor of digital media at MIT, and used lines of a code to arrange characters, locations, and actions to construct his work. It was printed by Havard Books.
Here's the opening from Montfort's website preview— It's not bad, but it's unlikely anyone would go out and buy the book for literary appreciation over curiosity.
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